Color Atlas of Pathophysiology
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: 2000 .
: S. Silbernagl, F. Lang
: Gerald R. Graham
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: Thieme Publishing Group
ISBN: 3131165510, 978-3131165510
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: 416
: PDF
: (eBook)
: , .
. : Books on pathophysiology tend to specialize in a certain field such as endocrine or cardiovascular pathophysiology. This is the only pocket atlas that treats aspects of pathophysiology for all important disorders. The book's organization gives the reader quick access to the informative texts and the 181 comprehensive and clear color images. Informative images show the causal relationships between disturbances of physiological processes and the resulting malfunction and illness.This flexi is designed both as a reference both for the student preparing for exams and the trained physician wishing to update his knowledge on pathophysiology.
Contents
1. Fundamentals - S. Silbernagl and F. Lang 2
Cell Growth and Cell Adaptation 2
Abnormalities of Intracellular Signal Transmission 6
Necrotic Cell Death 10
Apoptotic Cell Death 12
Development of Tumor Cells 14
Effects of Tumors 16
Aging and Life Expectancy 18
2. Temperature, Energy - S. Silbernagl 20
Fever 20
Hyperthermia, Heat Injuries 22
Hypothermia, Cold Injury 24
Obesity, Eating Disorders 26
3. Blood - S. Silbernagl 28
Overview 28
Erythrocytes 30
Erythropoiesis, Anemia 30
Erythrocyte Turnover: Abnormalities, Compensation, and Diagnosis 32
Megaloblastic Anemia Due to Abnormalities in DNA Synthesis 34
Anemias Due to Disorders of Hemoglobin Synthesis 36
Iron Deficiency Anemias 38
Hemolytic Anemias 40
Immune Defense 42
Inflammation 48
Hypersensitivity Reactions (Allergies) 52
Autoimmune Diseases 56
Immune Defects 58
Hemostasis and its Disorders 60
4. Respiration, AcidBase Balance - F. Lang 66
Overview 66
Ventilation, Perfusion 68
Diffusion Abnormalities 70
Distribution Abnormalities 72
Restrictive Lung Disease 74
Obstructive Lung Disease 76
Pulmonary Emphysema 78
Pulmonary Edema 80
Pathophysiology of Breathing Regulation 82
Hypoxia and Hyperoxia 84
Development of Alkalosis 86
Development of Acidosis 88
Effects of Acidosis and Alkalosis 90
5. Kidney, Salt andWater Balance - F. Lang 92
Overview 92
Abnormalities of Renal Excretion 94
Pathophysiology of Renal Transport Processes 96
Abnormalities of Urinary Concentration 100
Abnormalities of Glomerular Function 102
Disorders of Glomerular Permselectivity, Nephrotic Syndrome 104
Interstitial Nephritis 106
Acute Renal Failure 108
Chronic Renal Failure 110
Renal Hypertension 114
Kidney Disease in Pregnancy 116
Hepatorenal Syndrome 118
Urolithiasis 120
Disorders ofWater and Salt Balance 122
Abnormalities of Potassium Balance 124
Abnormalities of Magnesium Balance 126
Abnormalities of Calcium Balance 128
Abnormalities of Phosphate Balance 130
Pathophysiology of Bone 132
6. Stomach, Intestines, Liver - S. Silbernagl 134
Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract 134
Esophagus 136
Nausea and Vomiting 140
Gastritis 142
Ulcer 144
Disorders After Stomach Surgery 148
Diarrhea 150
Maldigestion and Malabsorption 152
Constipation and (Pseudo-)Obstruction 156
Acute Pancreatitis 158
Chronic Pancreatitis 160
Cystic Fibrosis 162
Gallstone Disease (Cholelithiasis) 164
Jaundice (Icterus) 168
Cholestasis 168
Portal Hypertension 170
Fibrosis and Cirrhosis of the Liver 172
Liver Failure 174
7. Heart and Circulation - S. Silbernagl 176
Overview 176
Phases of Cardiac Action (Cardiac Cycle) 178
Origin and Spread of Excitation in the Heart 180
The Electrocardiogram (ECG) 184
Abnormalities of Cardiac Rhythm 186
Mitral Stenosis 194
Mitral Regurgitation 196
Aortic Stenosis 198
Aortic Regurgitation 200
Defects of the Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valves 202
Circulatory Shunts 202
Arterial Blood Pressure and its Measurement 206
Hypertension 208
Pulmonary Hypertension 214
Coronary Circulation 216
Coronary Heart Disease 218
Myocardial Infarction 220
Heart Failure 224
Pericardial Diseases 228
Circulatory Shock 230
Edemas 234
Atherosclerosis 236
Nonatherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Diseases 240
Venous Disease 240
8. Metabolism - S. Silbernagl 242
Overview 242
Amino Acids 242
Carbohydrates 244
Lipidoses 244
Abnormalities of Lipoprotein Metabolism 246
Gout 250
Hemochromatosis 252
Wilsons Disease 252
Heme Synthesis, Porphyrias 254
9. Hormones - F. Lang 256
General Pathophysiology of Hormones 256
Abnormalities of Endocrinal Regulatory Circuit 258
The Antidiuretic Hormone 260
Prolactin 260
Somatotropin 262
Adrenocortical Hormones: Enzyme Defects in Formation 264
Adrenocorticoid Hormones: Causes of Abnormal Release 266
Excess Adrenocorticoid Hormones: Cushings Disease 268
Deficiency of Adrenocorticoid Hormones: Addisons Disease 270
Causes and Effects of Androgen Excess and Deficiency 272
Release of Female Sex Hormones 274
Effects of Female Sex Hormones 276
Intersexuality 278
Causes of Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism and Goitre 280
Effects and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism 282
Effects and Symptoms of Hypothyroidism 284
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus 286
Acute Effects of Insulin Deficiency (Diabetes Mellitus) 288
Late Complications of Prolonged Hyperglycemia (Diabetes Mellitus) 290
Hyperinsulinism, Hypoglycemia 292
Histamine, Bradykinin, and Serotonin 294
Eicosanoids 296
10. Neuromuscular and Sensory Systems - F. Lang 298
Overview 298
Pathophysiology of Nerve Cells 300
Demyelination 302
Disorders of Neuromuscular Transmission 304
Diseases of the Motor Unit and Muscles 306
Diagnosis of Motor Unit Diseases 308
Lesions of the Descending Motor Tracts 310
Diseases of the Basal Ganglia 312
Lesions of the Cerebellum 316
Abnormalities of the Sensory System 318
Pain 320
Diseases of the Optical Apparatus of the Eye 322
Diseases of the Retina 324
Visual Pathway and Processing of Visual Information 326
Hearing Impairment 328
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System 332
Lesions of the Hypothalamus 334
The Electroencephalogram (EEG) 336
Epilepsy 338
Sleep Disorders 340
Consciousness 342
Aphasias 344
Disorders of Memory 346
Alzheimers Disease 348
Depression 350
Schizophrenia 352
Dependence, Addiction 354
Cerebrospinal Fluid, Blood-Brain Barrier 356
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure, Cerebral Edema 358
Disorders of Cerebral Blood Flow, Stroke 360
Literature 362
Index 365
