Di Himels rote. The idea of christian chivalry in the chronicles of the teutonic order / Идея христианского рыцарства в хрониках Тевтонского ордена.
Год: 1991
Автор: Fischer M. / Фишер М.
Жанр: монография, история средних веков
Издательство: Goppingen
ISBN: 3-87452-765-4
Язык: Английский
Формат: DjVu
Качество: Отсканированные страницы
Интерактивное оглавление: Нет
Количество страниц: 249
Описание:
The military orders grew out of the need, which arose in the period after the first crusade, for a body of knights garrisoned permanently in the Holy Land, who were themselves dedicated to the religious life. The first of these groups of knights, the Templars, was founded by Hugo of Payens some time before 1128. Although the idea of combining the role of monk and knight had many critics,1 its practical value was quickly recognised and with the help of Bernard of Clairvaux the new order was fully established by 1130. The Hospital of St John, originally purely a charitable institution, followed the example of the Templars and developed during the course of the twelfth century into a group of knights dedicated to the defence of the Holy Land.
The Teutonic Order was the third and last of the major military orders to be founded. It grew out of a hospital founded by merchants from Bremen and Lubeck during the siege of Acre in 1189 or 1190, which in turn may have had links with a German hospital which is known to have existed in Jerusalem during the firstHhalf of the twelfth century, the Hospitale Sarictae Mariae Theutonlcorum in Jerusalem. The impetus needed to transfer the hospital into a military order came "from a group of prominent German crusaders, led by Duke Frederick of Swabia, and indeed the early history of the order is closely.
Монография об идее христианского рыцарства в хрониках Тевтонского ордена.
