Субтитры
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Hello, I'm Leonie Dodd and
welcome to Window on Britain.
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What do you know about Britain?
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00:01:01,163 --> 00:01:02,687
How many people live here?
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00:01:03,265 --> 00:01:05,028
What's the capital city?
5
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What are the names of
other famous cities?
6
00:01:08,003 --> 00:01:10,301
The answers are in this programme.
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00:01:11,673 --> 00:01:15,575
This is the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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That means England, Scotland, Wales...
9
00:01:20,349 --> 00:01:22,044
and Northern lreland.
10
00:01:26,221 --> 00:01:30,317
The population of Britain
is over fifty-eight milIion.
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00:01:30,759 --> 00:01:33,489
Forty-nine million people live in England.
12
00:01:34,129 --> 00:01:36,654
Five million live in ScotIand...
13
00:01:37,132 --> 00:01:39,600
about three million in Wales...
14
00:01:40,102 --> 00:01:42,662
and one and a half million
in Northern Ireland.
15
00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:48,004
Seven million people live in London...
16
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the capital city.
17
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The Prime Minister lives
here at 10 Downing Street...
18
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near the Houses of Parliament.
19
00:02:01,056 --> 00:02:03,616
The Head of State is the Queen.
20
00:02:04,493 --> 00:02:06,290
The Queen's head is on banknotes...
21
00:02:07,062 --> 00:02:09,223
stamps and coins.
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In London she lives here
in Buckingham Palace...
23
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a very popular pIace for tourists.
24
00:02:25,514 --> 00:02:28,642
Other famous towns and
cities in Britain are...
25
00:02:29,117 --> 00:02:32,052
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland...
26
00:02:32,187 --> 00:02:34,314
with its old castle.
27
00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,096
York - with its beautiful
cathedral, called York Minster...
28
00:02:42,231 --> 00:02:44,062
and its narrow streets.
29
00:02:47,236 --> 00:02:51,502
Stratford-upon-Avon, the birth
pIace of William Shakespeare.
30
00:02:52,274 --> 00:02:53,502
Liverpool...
31
00:02:54,109 --> 00:02:55,804
once a very important port...
32
00:02:56,311 --> 00:02:58,302
and the home of The Beatles.
33
00:02:59,548 --> 00:03:01,345
Cambridge...
34
00:03:08,090 --> 00:03:12,186
and Oxford - both famous
for their universities.
35
00:03:12,494 --> 00:03:14,462
And famous for their bicycles!
36
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In both cities a lot of people
travel around by bike.
37
00:03:19,501 --> 00:03:21,366
Towns and cities are important...
38
00:03:21,670 --> 00:03:23,695
but the countryside's important, too.
39
00:03:25,207 --> 00:03:29,405
Over seventy-five percent of
the land in Britain is farmland.
40
00:03:30,078 --> 00:03:31,978
But not many people are farmers...
41
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in fact, only two percent of
the working population.
42
00:03:37,085 --> 00:03:39,485
Britain also has ten National Parks.
43
00:03:40,022 --> 00:03:42,320
They cover nine percent of the land.
44
00:03:43,025 --> 00:03:45,789
All these parks have
wonderful countryside.
45
00:03:46,395 --> 00:03:49,796
This is the Lake District in
the north-west of England.
46
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It has beautiful hills and lakes.
47
00:03:53,101 --> 00:03:55,467
A lot of British people
come here on holiday.
48
00:03:56,071 --> 00:03:57,504
And foreign tourists.
49
00:03:58,106 --> 00:04:01,940
Over twenty-four million foreign
tourists come to Britain every year.
50
00:04:03,378 --> 00:04:05,312
They visit lots of places.
51
00:04:06,048 --> 00:04:09,984
For example, the Giant's
Causeway in Northern lreland.
52
00:04:11,053 --> 00:04:12,611
This is Stonehenge.
53
00:04:13,655 --> 00:04:14,679
What is it?
54
00:04:15,324 --> 00:04:18,293
Well, nobody really knows.
55
00:04:19,061 --> 00:04:22,360
Perhaps it's a temple; or a clock...
56
00:04:23,065 --> 00:04:24,362
or is it a calendar?
57
00:04:26,401 --> 00:04:30,132
In Wales the Snowdon
National Park is very popular.
58
00:04:31,073 --> 00:04:34,702
And look - Welsh people
don't just speak English...
59
00:04:35,210 --> 00:04:39,203
about twenty percent of the
population speak Welsh, too.
60
00:04:40,382 --> 00:04:42,373
Britain is an island.
61
00:04:43,051 --> 00:04:44,643
But it isn't only one island.
62
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:48,317
In fact there are over eight hundred.
63
00:04:49,224 --> 00:04:53,126
These ones are on the beautiful
west coast of Scotland.
64
00:05:04,106 --> 00:05:06,734
I'm at Waterloo Station in London.
65
00:05:07,142 --> 00:05:12,011
From here, trains go through the
Channel Tunnel to Paris, in France...
66
00:05:12,381 --> 00:05:14,611
and to Brussels in Belgium.
67
00:05:15,317 --> 00:05:18,343
Is Britain realIy an island now?
68
00:05:35,037 --> 00:05:37,369
Do you go to school on Saturdays?
69
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Do you wear a uniform?
70
00:05:39,674 --> 00:05:41,232
Do you like school?
71
00:05:41,610 --> 00:05:45,137
Well, in this programme, we
look at British schools...
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and British students.
73
00:05:55,090 --> 00:05:59,322
Most children start primary
school at the age of five.
74
00:06:00,629 --> 00:06:04,531
Then at eleven they go
to secondary school.
75
00:06:05,067 --> 00:06:09,436
All children stay at secondary
school to the age of sixteen.
76
00:06:10,038 --> 00:06:14,338
And at sixteen in England they
take GCSE examinations...
77
00:06:15,043 --> 00:06:19,002
that is the General Certificate
of Secondary Education.
78
00:06:20,048 --> 00:06:24,246
After these exams about thirty
percent of students leave school.
79
00:06:25,220 --> 00:06:29,020
The others usually study three
subjects for two more years...
80
00:06:29,224 --> 00:06:31,249
and then take 'A' levels...
81
00:06:32,060 --> 00:06:34,358
or Advanced level examinations.
82
00:06:36,064 --> 00:06:40,125
About twenty percent of
eighteen-year-olds go to university.
83
00:06:40,602 --> 00:06:42,092
They usually leave home...
84
00:06:42,337 --> 00:06:45,966
and go to a university in
a different town or city.
85
00:06:46,341 --> 00:06:51,005
Another twenty percent go on to other
kinds of education and training.
86
00:06:53,381 --> 00:06:56,214
This is the John Mason School
in Abingdon near Oxford.
87
00:06:56,418 --> 00:06:59,251
Students go to school
from Monday to Friday...
88
00:06:59,688 --> 00:07:01,918
and school starts at nine o'clock.
89
00:07:02,290 --> 00:07:04,986
Hurry up, it's nearly nine o'clock!
90
00:07:06,995 --> 00:07:10,089
Most schools are mixed -
they're for boys and girls.
91
00:07:10,365 --> 00:07:14,199
And at most secondary schools
the students wear a uniform.
92
00:07:15,036 --> 00:07:17,334
This is the first class of the day.
93
00:07:18,073 --> 00:07:19,335
It's Maths.
94
00:07:23,044 --> 00:07:26,070
Hmm. That's a bit difficult.
95
00:07:27,048 --> 00:07:30,211
On average there are about
twenty-two students...
96
00:07:30,619 --> 00:07:32,018
in a secondary school class...
97
00:07:32,487 --> 00:07:36,116
and about twenty-seven are
in a primary school class.
98
00:07:42,063 --> 00:07:45,032
British students have a
wide choice of subjects.
99
00:07:46,067 --> 00:07:48,160
This is an art class.
100
00:07:52,073 --> 00:07:54,371
Here's a Food Technology class...
101
00:07:55,076 --> 00:07:58,045
the students learn about
food and cooking.
102
00:08:04,019 --> 00:08:06,988
This is a Design and Technology cIass.
103
00:08:17,032 --> 00:08:19,000
Science, of course.
104
00:08:24,206 --> 00:08:26,106
And foreign languages.
105
00:08:26,575 --> 00:08:30,011
Many British school children
only learn a foreign language...
106
00:08:30,178 --> 00:08:31,611
from the age of eleven.
107
00:08:32,314 --> 00:08:34,612
Most students study French.
108
00:08:37,118 --> 00:08:40,554
Other popular languages
are Spanish and Italian.
109
00:08:47,062 --> 00:08:48,996
They also study other subjects -
110
00:08:49,197 --> 00:08:51,131
like lnformation Technology...
111
00:08:51,366 --> 00:08:52,628
History...
112
00:08:53,068 --> 00:08:54,126
Geography...
113
00:08:54,502 --> 00:08:55,764
English Literature...
114
00:08:56,171 --> 00:08:58,036
and Religion.
115
00:09:03,044 --> 00:09:05,239
Students have lessons in the morning...
116
00:09:05,614 --> 00:09:07,582
and then a break of an hour for lunch.
117
00:09:07,949 --> 00:09:09,576
Some go home for lunch...
118
00:09:10,018 --> 00:09:11,576
some bring sandwiches with them...
119
00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:14,213
and some eat here in the schooI canteen.
120
00:09:15,056 --> 00:09:16,717
What's on the menu today?
121
00:09:17,192 --> 00:09:18,591
Chips and beans.
122
00:09:27,035 --> 00:09:28,935
There are classes in the afternoon...
123
00:09:29,137 --> 00:09:32,004
and school finishes at about four o'clock.
124
00:09:32,474 --> 00:09:37,002
After school some students
do other activities like sport.
125
00:09:37,178 --> 00:09:39,146
Football's very popular...
126
00:09:39,581 --> 00:09:41,947
but so are other games like netball...
127
00:09:42,317 --> 00:09:44,979
rugby and badminton.
128
00:09:54,062 --> 00:09:56,030
And some students learn music.
129
00:09:56,231 --> 00:09:58,131
Daniella plays the violin.
130
00:09:59,234 --> 00:10:01,031
She's good.
131
00:10:03,071 --> 00:10:04,038
Oh, thank you.
132
00:10:10,111 --> 00:10:11,373
I'm not!
133
00:10:17,819 --> 00:10:20,982
Ninety-two percent of British
schools are state schools.
134
00:10:21,222 --> 00:10:22,655
That means they're free.
135
00:10:23,091 --> 00:10:25,184
The government pays - not the parents.
136
00:10:26,261 --> 00:10:29,059
Eight percent of schools are independent.
137
00:10:29,531 --> 00:10:33,058
The parents of these students
pay for their education.
138
00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:36,503
Some of these independent
schools are boarding schools.
139
00:10:37,105 --> 00:10:40,006
The students don't live at
home during term time...
140
00:10:40,408 --> 00:10:41,500
they Iive at the school.
141
00:10:42,243 --> 00:10:46,077
And some of these schools
have very traditional uniforms.
142
00:10:46,448 --> 00:10:48,348
These boys are from Eton -
143
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a very famous independent
school near Windsor.
144
00:10:54,189 --> 00:10:57,818
What do British students really
think about their schools?
145
00:10:59,194 --> 00:11:00,354
I think schooI's great.
146
00:11:01,029 --> 00:11:02,223
I Iike school most of the time.
147
00:11:02,664 --> 00:11:04,564
I really like History and Art.
148
00:11:04,733 --> 00:11:06,030
I Iove Art and Drama.
149
00:11:06,167 --> 00:11:08,032
I don't like Geography.
150
00:11:08,169 --> 00:11:09,158
I don't like French.
151
00:11:09,437 --> 00:11:10,495
Homework's OK.
152
00:11:11,072 --> 00:11:12,164
I don't like homework.
153
00:11:12,407 --> 00:11:13,965
I really hate homework.
154
00:11:14,275 --> 00:11:16,038
School food's aIl right, sometimes.
155
00:11:16,177 --> 00:11:17,337
I Iove school food.
156
00:11:18,079 --> 00:11:20,775
Well, what do you think?
157
00:11:21,082 --> 00:11:22,447
Are British schools good...
158
00:11:23,017 --> 00:11:24,382
or do you prefer your school?
159
00:11:45,106 --> 00:11:47,734
Hi! In this programme
we look at British food.
160
00:11:48,209 --> 00:11:53,010
Most people know about roast beef,
bacon and eggs, fish and chips.
161
00:11:53,214 --> 00:11:55,512
But what do the British really eat?
162
00:12:02,223 --> 00:12:04,350
It's early morning in Britain.
163
00:12:04,726 --> 00:12:07,286
Milkmen bring milk to people's houses.
164
00:12:08,029 --> 00:12:09,621
Usually before breakfast.
165
00:12:31,085 --> 00:12:33,986
This is the Robinson family at breakfast.
166
00:12:34,355 --> 00:12:38,257
And this is the usual
breakfast - milk and cereal...
167
00:12:40,195 --> 00:12:43,130
toast with jam or marmalade...
168
00:12:44,098 --> 00:12:46,066
fruit juice, tea or coffee.
169
00:12:47,035 --> 00:12:51,062
Mr Robinson prefers this - the
traditional English breakfast -
170
00:12:52,106 --> 00:12:58,511
bacon, egg, sausage,
tomato and fried bread.
171
00:12:59,113 --> 00:13:01,604
But peopIe don't eat it very often now.
172
00:13:02,650 --> 00:13:03,674
Excuse me!
173
00:13:04,018 --> 00:13:05,042
Sorry!
174
00:13:06,187 --> 00:13:08,246
Mmm! Wonderful!
175
00:13:09,057 --> 00:13:11,150
Only four hours to lunch.
176
00:13:13,228 --> 00:13:16,163
Lunch is at about twelve or one o'clock.
177
00:13:17,065 --> 00:13:20,694
At lunchtime people usualIy
only have a break of an hour.
178
00:13:21,169 --> 00:13:24,138
So they often just have
a sandwich or a snack.
179
00:13:25,073 --> 00:13:29,305
In some shops they sell an amazing
number of different sandwiches.
180
00:13:31,412 --> 00:13:34,711
Most people buy their
food from supermarkets.
181
00:13:35,083 --> 00:13:38,052
Fresh food and convenience food.
182
00:13:39,087 --> 00:13:41,248
You don't prepare convenience food.
183
00:13:41,623 --> 00:13:44,091
You just put it in the
oven or the microwave -
184
00:13:45,093 --> 00:13:48,062
even the traditional roast
beef and Yorkshire pudding.
185
00:13:49,230 --> 00:13:52,222
The Robinsons usually
prepare their own food.
186
00:13:54,335 --> 00:13:57,099
Most people have their
main meal in the evening.
187
00:13:59,173 --> 00:14:01,004
And dinner - the evening meal -
188
00:14:01,142 --> 00:14:03,975
is usually at about six or seven o'clock.
189
00:14:04,178 --> 00:14:07,545
People have meat or fish and vegetables.
190
00:14:08,082 --> 00:14:10,073
Pizza and pasta are popular, too.
191
00:14:13,054 --> 00:14:15,022
But peopIe don't just eat at home.
192
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They also go out.
193
00:14:18,059 --> 00:14:20,084
And they don't always eat British food.
194
00:14:20,495 --> 00:14:22,963
Britain has a lot of foreign restaurants...
195
00:14:23,331 --> 00:14:26,698
and British people like food
from all over the world.
196
00:14:27,735 --> 00:14:32,035
London has restaurants from
over forty-two different countries.
197
00:14:33,074 --> 00:14:36,043
Chinese and Indian
restaurants are very popular...
198
00:14:36,177 --> 00:14:38,077
and so are Thai and ltalian.
199
00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,982
But what do British teenagers
really like or not like?
200
00:14:43,418 --> 00:14:44,715
I really like ice-cream.
201
00:14:45,086 --> 00:14:46,986
I Iike chips and cheeseburgers.
202
00:14:47,388 --> 00:14:48,480
I hate cauliflower.
203
00:14:49,057 --> 00:14:50,456
I hate sausages.
204
00:14:50,825 --> 00:14:51,985
I love chocolate.
205
00:14:52,193 --> 00:14:54,058
I Iike bacon, but I don't like onions.
206
00:14:54,529 --> 00:14:56,497
I don't like pasta and vegetables.
207
00:14:56,698 --> 00:14:59,531
I m a vegetarian so I don't
eat any meat or fish.
208
00:14:59,734 --> 00:15:02,202
I Iike salad because l'm a vegetarian.
209
00:15:02,503 --> 00:15:05,336
I especiaIly like pasta with
loads of cheese on top.
210
00:15:06,107 --> 00:15:09,440
The British also go out
to eat traditional food -
211
00:15:10,044 --> 00:15:11,341
like fish and chips.
212
00:15:12,046 --> 00:15:13,673
And it isn't expensive.
213
00:15:14,015 --> 00:15:16,006
- Hello.
- Cod and chips, please.
214
00:15:16,317 --> 00:15:18,012
- Salt and vinegar?
- Yes, please.
215
00:15:35,503 --> 00:15:38,768
Here you are. That's ВЈ3.50, please.
216
00:15:39,273 --> 00:15:40,467
- Thanks.
- Thank you.
217
00:15:41,009 --> 00:15:42,340
- Bye.
- Bye.
218
00:15:48,282 --> 00:15:51,342
British people eat three
hundred million servings...
219
00:15:51,686 --> 00:15:52,983
of fish and chips a year.
220
00:15:54,155 --> 00:15:55,782
Mmm! Delicious!
221
00:15:56,224 --> 00:15:59,318
This is my favourite food. What's yours?
222
00:16:16,644 --> 00:16:20,444
Hello. Do you live in a house or a flat?
223
00:16:21,049 --> 00:16:23,540
Have you got a garden or a balcony?
224
00:16:24,052 --> 00:16:25,280
Have you got a pet?
225
00:16:25,653 --> 00:16:29,111
In this programme we look at
some typical British homes...
226
00:16:29,424 --> 00:16:31,221
and some unusual ones...
227
00:16:31,526 --> 00:16:33,619
and we see life in a British home.
228
00:16:34,128 --> 00:16:36,119
How do the British live?
229
00:16:37,131 --> 00:16:38,621
Some people live in flats...
230
00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:42,033
but most British people Iive in houses.
231
00:16:42,336 --> 00:16:46,238
And houses are all different
shapes and sizes.
232
00:16:47,075 --> 00:16:48,201
A bungalow...
233
00:16:49,177 --> 00:16:50,644
a cottage...
234
00:16:51,279 --> 00:16:53,076
a terraced house...
235
00:16:54,082 --> 00:16:56,050
a semi-detached house...
236
00:16:56,184 --> 00:16:58,175
and a detached house.
237
00:16:59,087 --> 00:17:00,213
An old house...
238
00:17:01,022 --> 00:17:02,284
a new house...
239
00:17:03,191 --> 00:17:05,182
a large house...
240
00:17:05,993 --> 00:17:07,358
and a small house.
241
00:17:11,099 --> 00:17:12,726
What are they like inside?
242
00:17:13,167 --> 00:17:14,600
This is the Robinsons' house.
243
00:17:15,036 --> 00:17:17,197
So come in and have a look with me.
244
00:17:29,150 --> 00:17:31,880
This is the living-room or sitting-room.
245
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:35,351
I Iike this room. lt's got a nice fireplace.
246
00:17:36,057 --> 00:17:38,218
This is where the Robinsons relax.
247
00:17:38,493 --> 00:17:40,222
Have a look round.
248
00:17:41,996 --> 00:17:43,122
They watch television...
249
00:17:43,664 --> 00:17:44,756
play games...
250
00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:46,760
or read the paper.
251
00:17:47,168 --> 00:17:50,365
They ve got some interesting
pictures and books, too.
252
00:17:55,409 --> 00:17:58,139
Well, I'm sorry. We can't stay here.
253
00:17:58,346 --> 00:17:59,973
You must look at the other rooms.
254
00:18:00,281 --> 00:18:02,010
Come and see the kitchen.
255
00:18:05,052 --> 00:18:07,577
This is a very typical British kitchen.
256
00:18:08,289 --> 00:18:10,052
A fridge...
257
00:18:11,225 --> 00:18:13,489
a cooker, an oven...
258
00:18:14,061 --> 00:18:15,460
a microwave...
259
00:18:16,030 --> 00:18:19,932
a sink and a kettle!
260
00:18:20,134 --> 00:18:22,329
Kettles are very important.
261
00:18:23,037 --> 00:18:25,096
Mrs. Robinson is making some tea.
262
00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:29,999
The average British person drinks
more than eight cups of tea per day!
263
00:18:30,178 --> 00:18:33,409
The family usually eat
here but sometimes...
264
00:18:34,048 --> 00:18:37,108
they eat in here. The dining-room.
265
00:18:37,418 --> 00:18:40,945
This is the room for special
meals like birthdays...
266
00:18:41,122 --> 00:18:43,556
dinner parties, and Sunday lunches.
267
00:18:44,225 --> 00:18:47,217
Tom's doing his homework
here this evening.
268
00:18:51,132 --> 00:18:54,226
Well that's downstairs. What's upstairs?
269
00:18:59,407 --> 00:19:02,171
This is Julie's room.
270
00:19:02,543 --> 00:19:06,035
And she isn't doing her homework.
271
00:19:12,019 --> 00:19:12,986
Hi!
272
00:19:14,021 --> 00:19:16,990
Look at all those posters.
273
00:19:18,125 --> 00:19:20,184
This is Tom's room.
274
00:19:22,029 --> 00:19:24,190
What's he interested in?
275
00:19:36,010 --> 00:19:38,001
This is their parents' room.
276
00:19:39,981 --> 00:19:41,073
The bathroom.
277
00:19:41,349 --> 00:19:46,048
Some British people like having a
shower, but most prefer a bath.
278
00:19:47,388 --> 00:19:49,982
And this is Mrs Robinson's study.
279
00:19:50,191 --> 00:19:53,024
She's a writer, and she works from home.
280
00:19:55,062 --> 00:19:58,190
Over a quarter of British homes
have a computer in them now.
281
00:20:00,101 --> 00:20:04,470
Look at this! Tom and
Julie like using it, too.
282
00:20:06,073 --> 00:20:09,008
- Excuse me.
- Oh, sorry!
283
00:20:09,210 --> 00:20:11,178
That's OK.
284
00:20:16,150 --> 00:20:19,142
A lot of British peopIe
really like gardening.
285
00:20:21,088 --> 00:20:22,646
What a lovely garden!
286
00:20:24,091 --> 00:20:27,060
Oscar, Oscar, Oscar!
287
00:20:27,361 --> 00:20:29,090
And this is Oscar.
288
00:20:29,397 --> 00:20:31,228
He's the fifth member of the family.
289
00:20:32,199 --> 00:20:34,258
The British are very keen on pets.
290
00:20:34,535 --> 00:20:36,059
Not just dogs and cats -
291
00:20:36,203 --> 00:20:39,070
rabbits, birds and fish are popular, too.
292
00:20:41,309 --> 00:20:45,177
Of course, not all British
people live in homes like this.
293
00:20:46,113 --> 00:20:49,276
About eighteen percent of
British people live in flats.
294
00:20:50,318 --> 00:20:53,344
And some people live in
very different homes.
295
00:20:53,554 --> 00:20:56,421
Like a castle, or a mansion.
296
00:21:02,196 --> 00:21:05,029
Some people even Iive in caravans...
297
00:21:05,266 --> 00:21:07,166
or on boats!
298
00:21:14,108 --> 00:21:17,134
And this, of course, is the
most famous home in Britain -
299
00:21:17,411 --> 00:21:18,969
Buckingham Palace.
300
00:21:20,047 --> 00:21:23,016
Well, I'm going home now.
301
00:21:42,103 --> 00:21:45,869
Hello. What sport do
most British people like?
302
00:21:46,073 --> 00:21:50,476
Is it football, cricket, rugby
or something else?
303
00:21:51,045 --> 00:21:53,013
The answer is very surprising.
304
00:21:53,381 --> 00:21:55,281
In this programme we look at sport...
305
00:21:55,516 --> 00:21:58,212
and we begin with some
famous sporting venues.
306
00:21:59,286 --> 00:22:03,416
This is Wembley - the scene of
some great football matches.
307
00:22:05,059 --> 00:22:08,119
All tennis players want to win
the tournament at Wimbledon.
308
00:22:11,065 --> 00:22:15,058
St Andrew's, in Scotland,
is the home of golf.
309
00:22:17,104 --> 00:22:21,973
Henley, on the River Thames, is
the centre of the world of rowing.
310
00:22:23,077 --> 00:22:25,875
And here, in London, is Lord's.
311
00:22:26,180 --> 00:22:28,580
It's the headquarters of
the game of cricket -
312
00:22:28,816 --> 00:22:31,046
a very British game!
313
00:22:37,158 --> 00:22:39,319
But sport isn't only for experts -
314
00:22:39,527 --> 00:22:42,462
all over Britain more and
more people are taking up...
315
00:22:42,696 --> 00:22:44,186
different sports and activities.
316
00:22:44,632 --> 00:22:45,997
Swimming's popular.
317
00:22:46,167 --> 00:22:49,830
There are over twenty thousand
public swimming pools in Britain.
318
00:22:55,109 --> 00:22:56,371
How often do you go swimming?
319
00:22:56,577 --> 00:22:58,511
I go swimming once a week.
320
00:22:58,946 --> 00:23:01,005
I go swimming three times a week.
321
00:23:01,248 --> 00:23:02,681
I go twice a week.
322
00:23:03,050 --> 00:23:05,245
- Why do you go swimming?
- Because it's fun.
323
00:23:05,586 --> 00:23:09,147
I go swimming because it's
fun, and it's a great sport.
324
00:23:11,058 --> 00:23:12,616
Lots of people go cycling.
325
00:23:13,227 --> 00:23:15,889
Over one thousand two hundred clubs...
326
00:23:16,330 --> 00:23:18,025
belong to the British Cycling Federation.
327
00:23:20,067 --> 00:23:23,298
But the most popular
sport in Britain is walking.
328
00:23:24,071 --> 00:23:27,802
About forty percent of
British people go walking.
329
00:23:29,243 --> 00:23:32,644
There are two hundred and
twenty-five thousand kilometres...
330
00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:35,314
of national paths in England and Wales.
331
00:23:36,217 --> 00:23:38,879
These people are walking
along the Pennine Way.
332
00:23:39,687 --> 00:23:41,154
It's a very popuIar walk...
333
00:23:41,355 --> 00:23:44,085
and it's four hundred and
tweIve kilometres long.
334
00:23:45,259 --> 00:23:50,322
Of course, not everybody walks
from the start to the finish.
335
00:23:52,166 --> 00:23:55,067
The British love watching sport, too.
336
00:23:55,302 --> 00:23:56,735
On television...
337
00:23:57,104 --> 00:23:58,435
and live.
338
00:23:59,573 --> 00:24:02,269
Over fifty-five thousand people...
339
00:24:02,643 --> 00:24:05,009
go to see Manchester
United play in Manchester...
340
00:24:05,312 --> 00:24:07,337
on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon.
341
00:24:09,216 --> 00:24:11,013
Horse racing...
342
00:24:14,054 --> 00:24:15,487
motor racing...
343
00:24:16,056 --> 00:24:19,025
and rugby are also very popular.
344
00:24:20,094 --> 00:24:22,085
Sport is for everybody -
345
00:24:22,263 --> 00:24:24,026
young and old.
346
00:24:25,065 --> 00:24:27,033
These people are doing aerobics.
347
00:24:27,201 --> 00:24:30,193
They do it to keep fit and
because they enjoy it.
348
00:24:42,082 --> 00:24:44,243
Some people are more
serious about sport.
349
00:24:44,418 --> 00:24:47,353
You find people at this club
every night of the week.
350
00:24:48,088 --> 00:24:50,147
Some are training for competitions -
351
00:24:50,357 --> 00:24:51,984
some are hurdling...
352
00:24:54,328 --> 00:24:58,389
- and some are running.
- Come on. Go! Go! Go!
353
00:25:00,201 --> 00:25:02,601
Well done, that was a good time.
354
00:25:02,970 --> 00:25:04,437
Wow! Very fast.
355
00:25:06,307 --> 00:25:08,434
Most towns and cities in Britain...
356
00:25:08,709 --> 00:25:10,677
have a variety of sports
clubs and facilities -
357
00:25:11,045 --> 00:25:12,205
like this athletics club.
358
00:25:12,446 --> 00:25:14,937
They often have large sports centres, too.
359
00:25:15,249 --> 00:25:16,443
And don't forget!
360
00:25:16,817 --> 00:25:20,014
In Britain you can also play some
unusual and interesting games.
361
00:25:20,254 --> 00:25:23,018
Cricket's famous. But what's this?
362
00:25:25,059 --> 00:25:29,962
It's croquet. Originally a French
game, it's popular in Britain...
363
00:25:30,197 --> 00:25:32,688
especially if you have a large garden.
364
00:25:34,201 --> 00:25:35,463
Is this squash?
365
00:25:36,203 --> 00:25:39,138
No. It's called real tennis.
366
00:25:39,406 --> 00:25:42,000
Modern tennis comes from this game.
367
00:25:43,043 --> 00:25:44,305
And what's this?
368
00:25:44,945 --> 00:25:50,042
It's a Scottish game called
curling. You play it on ice!
369
00:25:52,086 --> 00:25:57,046
OK. On your marks. Get set. Go!
370
00:26:07,234 --> 00:26:09,998
I must get fit.
371
00:26:28,255 --> 00:26:30,951
British people celebrate some festivals...
372
00:26:31,225 --> 00:26:33,989
like Christmas and Easter
- with the rest of Europe.
373
00:26:34,194 --> 00:26:36,628
But some are just British.
374
00:26:36,797 --> 00:26:41,234
Here's a very British festival
and a very noisy one!
375
00:26:46,407 --> 00:26:49,171
This is Guy Fawkes' Night in Britain.
376
00:26:50,110 --> 00:26:52,135
On the fifth of November every year...
377
00:26:52,446 --> 00:26:54,243
British people remember Guy Fawkes -
378
00:26:54,515 --> 00:26:59,578
and his plot to blow up the King and
the Houses of Parliament in 1605.
379
00:27:00,154 --> 00:27:01,951
That's Guy Fawkes...
380
00:27:04,224 --> 00:27:07,159
and here he is under the
Houses of Parliament.
381
00:27:08,028 --> 00:27:12,055
Some soldiers are arresting
him and taking him away.
382
00:27:14,168 --> 00:27:18,400
Every November the fifth British
people burn a model of Guy Fawkes.
383
00:27:19,039 --> 00:27:21,007
The models are called 'guys'.
384
00:27:21,308 --> 00:27:23,435
Children make them out of old clothes.
385
00:27:24,078 --> 00:27:26,171
There are lots of fireworks, too.
386
00:27:27,181 --> 00:27:28,614
What's this?
387
00:27:29,183 --> 00:27:31,378
It's Pancake Day.
388
00:27:32,052 --> 00:27:34,213
Pancake Day is in February.
389
00:27:35,055 --> 00:27:37,421
In some towns there are Pancake Races.
390
00:27:38,158 --> 00:27:41,491
People throw pancakes in the
air and race at the same time.
391
00:27:42,229 --> 00:27:45,221
And of course they eat
lots of pancakes, too.
392
00:27:49,069 --> 00:27:52,038
Look at these beautiful red roses.
393
00:27:53,073 --> 00:27:54,131
And here's a card.
394
00:27:57,478 --> 00:28:00,140
Shhh! Let's have a look.
395
00:28:06,153 --> 00:28:11,147
To my darling Julie with
lots and lots of love from -
396
00:28:12,025 --> 00:28:14,960
and look - there isn't a name...
397
00:28:15,162 --> 00:28:17,460
but look at all those kisses!
398
00:28:18,031 --> 00:28:21,990
Why? Because today
is a very romantic day.
399
00:28:22,236 --> 00:28:24,261
It's St. Valentine's Day.
400
00:28:25,038 --> 00:28:26,528
On the fourteenth of February...
401
00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:29,508
people send cards to someone
they are in love with.
402
00:28:30,043 --> 00:28:31,510
But they don't sign the card.
403
00:28:32,212 --> 00:28:37,047
How do you know who it's
from? You don't. You guess.
404
00:28:38,018 --> 00:28:42,045
Now it's October the
thirty-first, and it's Halloween!
405
00:28:42,489 --> 00:28:45,424
A festival of ghosts and witches.
406
00:28:45,759 --> 00:28:49,991
People often have parties and
children dress up as witches.
407
00:28:51,732 --> 00:28:55,463
But the really important festivals in
Britain are Easter and Christmas -
408
00:28:56,336 --> 00:28:57,633
especially Christmas.
409
00:29:04,144 --> 00:29:07,636
At Christmas people put
up lots of decorations.
410
00:29:08,215 --> 00:29:10,445
This is the Robinsons' Christmas tree.
411
00:29:11,051 --> 00:29:14,418
They keep their presents
under it until Christmas Day.
412
00:29:16,023 --> 00:29:18,787
People often spend
Christmas with their families.
413
00:29:23,197 --> 00:29:27,258
On Christmas Day they give
presents to their friends and family.
414
00:29:28,035 --> 00:29:31,129
What's Mrs Robinson got?
Oh, how lovely!
415
00:29:32,172 --> 00:29:35,073
Lucky Mum!
Thank you, darling.
416
00:29:37,044 --> 00:29:38,204
Oh, great.
417
00:29:39,313 --> 00:29:43,215
Poor old Dad's got four pairs of socks!
418
00:29:49,590 --> 00:29:52,957
In the morning a lot of
families go to church.
419
00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:56,425
They come back home and have
a special Christmas dinner -
420
00:29:57,197 --> 00:29:58,391
roast turkey...
421
00:29:59,066 --> 00:30:00,363
stuffing...
422
00:30:01,168 --> 00:30:03,033
roast potatoes...
423
00:30:04,071 --> 00:30:05,436
and Brussel sprouts.
424
00:30:11,044 --> 00:30:14,138
These are crackers.
You pull at each end...
425
00:30:14,515 --> 00:30:22,251
and inside there's a little
present, a paper hat and a joke.
426
00:30:23,090 --> 00:30:28,027
Listen to this: 'Where can
you always find a cow?'
427
00:30:28,495 --> 00:30:34,491
'In a Moo-seum'.
Moo-seum - understand?
428
00:30:35,536 --> 00:30:37,333
Oh! Sorry!
429
00:30:50,250 --> 00:30:53,378
They finish with a traditional
Christmas pudding.
430
00:30:54,221 --> 00:30:56,519
Sometimes people put a silver coin in it.
431
00:30:57,224 --> 00:31:00,159
You don't eat it! It brings you good luck.
432
00:31:03,030 --> 00:31:06,625
After Christmas there's the
last festival of the old year...
433
00:31:07,167 --> 00:31:11,103
- or the first one of the new
year - New Year's Eve.
434
00:31:12,072 --> 00:31:14,336
In Scotland they call it Hogmanay.
435
00:31:15,075 --> 00:31:17,236
All round the country people have parties.
436
00:31:20,180 --> 00:31:23,206
And at midnight everyone
sings a traditional song -
437
00:31:24,084 --> 00:31:25,312
'Auld Lang Syne'.
438
00:31:30,424 --> 00:31:35,293
In Trafalgar Square in London
there's always a really big party.
439
00:31:54,114 --> 00:32:00,019
Hello. What do The BeatIes, David
Bowie and Blur have in common?
440
00:32:01,088 --> 00:32:03,147
All of them begin with the letter 'B'.
441
00:32:03,290 --> 00:32:06,123
And they're all stars of British pop!
442
00:32:06,660 --> 00:32:08,958
Pop music is big business -
443
00:32:09,496 --> 00:32:13,057
not only in Britain but all over the world.
444
00:32:14,034 --> 00:32:18,198
And for many people, English is
the language of popular music.
445
00:32:19,239 --> 00:32:21,036
Pop musicians...
446
00:32:21,274 --> 00:32:22,605
rock musicians...
447
00:32:23,076 --> 00:32:25,442
folk, jazz, heavy metal -
448
00:32:26,346 --> 00:32:28,371
most of the world's popular musicians...
449
00:32:28,749 --> 00:32:31,047
write and sing songs in English.
450
00:32:33,387 --> 00:32:36,049
Pop music started with rock and roll.
451
00:32:36,623 --> 00:32:41,356
Rock and roll first became popular
in the 1950s in the United States.
452
00:32:42,095 --> 00:32:45,496
The real British pop revolution
happened here in Liverpool...
453
00:32:46,099 --> 00:32:47,589
in the north-west of England.
454
00:32:49,102 --> 00:32:51,332
At the beginning of the 1960s...
455
00:32:51,705 --> 00:32:54,196
there were hundreds
of bands in Liverpool.
456
00:32:54,641 --> 00:33:00,011
They played in pubs and clubs
and halls all round the city.
457
00:33:00,347 --> 00:33:03,111
Not all of these bands became famous...
458
00:33:03,283 --> 00:33:09,017
but one of them - the Beatles,
changed pop music forever.
459
00:33:10,057 --> 00:33:15,222
John Lennon, Paul McCartney,
George Harrison and Ringo Starr...
460
00:33:15,362 --> 00:33:21,267
were together for only eight
years, from 1962 to 1970.
461
00:33:22,069 --> 00:33:26,028
But in that time they had eighteen
Number One hit singles...
462
00:33:26,173 --> 00:33:28,107
and made eleven albums.
463
00:33:30,243 --> 00:33:32,609
Altogether they wrote over
two hundred songs...
464
00:33:32,813 --> 00:33:34,747
and many of these are still popular now.
465
00:33:35,348 --> 00:33:37,316
Other people sing their songs too.
466
00:33:37,617 --> 00:33:42,020
There are more than 2,500
recorded versions of 'Yesterday'...
467
00:33:42,289 --> 00:33:43,881
by different bands and singers.
468
00:33:44,524 --> 00:33:47,493
Another popular sixties
band, the Rolling Stones...
469
00:33:48,095 --> 00:33:50,563
are still playing and recording today.
470
00:33:55,268 --> 00:33:57,293
And this is David Bowie.
471
00:33:58,238 --> 00:34:01,105
He became famous at
the end of the 1960s.
472
00:34:01,241 --> 00:34:06,269
He isn't only a musician but
aIso acts in films and plays.
473
00:34:08,014 --> 00:34:09,777
Through the 70s and 80s...
474
00:34:10,016 --> 00:34:12,416
there were many stars in
the world of pop music.
475
00:34:13,987 --> 00:34:16,319
Some people were only
famous for a short time...
476
00:34:16,523 --> 00:34:21,825
but others like David Bowie,
are still rich and famous today.
477
00:34:22,362 --> 00:34:27,390
So, who do you recognize?
Who do you remember?
478
00:34:55,295 --> 00:34:57,024
Here's Elton John.
479
00:34:57,297 --> 00:35:00,323
He is famous for his clothes and glasses!
480
00:35:02,202 --> 00:35:05,262
George Michael started his
career in the group Wham!
481
00:35:06,039 --> 00:35:08,405
and is now a successful soIo singer.
482
00:35:13,380 --> 00:35:15,109
This is Sting.
483
00:35:15,415 --> 00:35:17,713
He often plays concerts
for organizations...
484
00:35:17,884 --> 00:35:19,613
like Amnesty lnternational...
485
00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:23,612
Greenpeace and the
Rainforest Foundation.
486
00:35:33,066 --> 00:35:34,226
Here's Queen...
487
00:35:35,202 --> 00:35:38,694
famous for their amazing
live performances.
488
00:35:48,281 --> 00:35:53,480
In the early 1990s bands like
Oasis and Blur became popular.
489
00:36:00,961 --> 00:36:02,519
Here you can see Blur...
490
00:36:02,896 --> 00:36:05,262
playing a song from their first
British number one album...
491
00:36:05,699 --> 00:36:08,361
'Parklife' in 1994.
492
00:36:15,408 --> 00:36:17,342
This is Charley Street.
493
00:36:17,577 --> 00:36:20,569
They started playing together
about fifteen months ago...
494
00:36:21,047 --> 00:36:23,607
and they're hoping to be very successful.
495
00:36:24,050 --> 00:36:25,517
Let's meet the band.
496
00:36:26,052 --> 00:36:29,351
This is Richard on lead
guitar and backing vocals.
497
00:36:32,158 --> 00:36:34,353
Shaun on drums.
498
00:36:36,162 --> 00:36:38,960
This is Chris who plays bass.
499
00:36:41,001 --> 00:36:44,164
And Joe, the lead singer. What
are you playing for us now?
500
00:36:44,337 --> 00:36:47,170
This is a song called
'Deal of the Century'.
501
00:36:47,374 --> 00:36:50,707
OK. This is Charley Street
with 'Deal of the Century'.
502
00:37:34,254 --> 00:37:36,415
Well, what do you think?
503
00:37:37,157 --> 00:37:40,456
Are we going to find them at the
top of the pop charts next year...
504
00:37:40,660 --> 00:37:43,288
or the year after? Who knows?
505
00:37:43,730 --> 00:37:47,131
For most people fame in the
world of pop comes and goes.
506
00:37:47,367 --> 00:37:51,167
You can be famous this week and
next week nobody remembers you.
507
00:37:51,738 --> 00:37:55,174
Are we going to remember
Oasis and Blur in five years?
508
00:37:55,408 --> 00:37:57,467
Or ten? Or twenty?
509
00:37:57,944 --> 00:37:59,172
What do you think?
510
00:38:14,361 --> 00:38:18,730
Hi! In this programme we're
going to take a look at London.
511
00:38:19,032 --> 00:38:21,660
London is the capital of Britain.
512
00:38:22,035 --> 00:38:26,028
It's a fascinating and exciting
city with a very long history.
513
00:38:26,439 --> 00:38:28,202
Let's find out more.
514
00:38:29,075 --> 00:38:31,339
London is on the River Thames.
515
00:38:31,478 --> 00:38:33,673
In about forty-three AD...
516
00:38:33,913 --> 00:38:36,746
the Romans built the first
bridge over the river...
517
00:38:37,217 --> 00:38:39,708
and that was the beginning
of the City of London.
518
00:38:41,354 --> 00:38:45,882
Until 1747 there was only
one bridge over the Thames.
519
00:38:46,292 --> 00:38:48,351
Now there are twenty-nine...
520
00:38:49,095 --> 00:38:50,289
some for cars...
521
00:38:50,497 --> 00:38:51,987
some for trains...
522
00:38:52,265 --> 00:38:54,096
and some for pedestrians.
523
00:38:55,068 --> 00:38:57,229
Some are very famous like this one -
524
00:38:57,604 --> 00:38:59,265
Tower Bridge.
525
00:39:00,006 --> 00:39:03,169
London has a population
of nearly seven million.
526
00:39:03,643 --> 00:39:07,101
It's a big city. But travelling
around it is easy.
527
00:39:07,447 --> 00:39:09,540
You can take a waterbus on the river.
528
00:39:10,216 --> 00:39:14,118
You can go in one of London's
famous red buses or black taxis.
529
00:39:14,354 --> 00:39:17,983
Or you can go on the Underground.
Londoners call this 'the Tube'.
530
00:39:18,358 --> 00:39:22,727
It started in 1863, and it was the
world's first underground railway.
531
00:39:23,129 --> 00:39:26,257
Over twenty million tourists
come here every year -
532
00:39:26,633 --> 00:39:27,861
eIeven million from abroad...
533
00:39:28,301 --> 00:39:30,132
and the rest are tourists
from other parts of Britain.
534
00:39:31,071 --> 00:39:33,596
There is so much for
people to see in London:
535
00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:35,229
palaces...
536
00:39:35,742 --> 00:39:36,731
churches...
537
00:39:36,976 --> 00:39:38,102
cathedrals...
538
00:39:38,311 --> 00:39:39,300
the Tower...
539
00:39:39,579 --> 00:39:40,876
TrafaIgar Square...
540
00:39:41,247 --> 00:39:44,216
and lots of museums and art gaIleries.
541
00:39:45,018 --> 00:39:47,350
And, of course, Madame Tussaud's.
542
00:39:48,288 --> 00:39:50,882
Madame Tussaud brought her
exhibition of wax models...
543
00:39:51,157 --> 00:39:53,250
to London in 1802...
544
00:39:55,095 --> 00:39:59,156
and now over two and a half
million people visit it every year.
545
00:40:00,934 --> 00:40:03,698
But London is also a
great place for shopping.
546
00:40:06,906 --> 00:40:10,603
This is Harrods, probabIy the
most famous store in Britain.
547
00:40:11,911 --> 00:40:18,475
In 1834 Charles Henry Harrod started
a small business as a grocer...
548
00:40:18,918 --> 00:40:20,977
in the East End of London.
549
00:40:22,288 --> 00:40:25,985
Today the Harrods store has
three hundred departments...
550
00:40:26,359 --> 00:40:27,587
on seven floors...
551
00:40:28,094 --> 00:40:30,289
and over three thousand staff.
552
00:40:32,765 --> 00:40:37,065
About thirty-five thousand
people shop here every day.
553
00:40:51,251 --> 00:40:54,516
Another popular place for
shopping is Covent Garden.
554
00:40:55,121 --> 00:40:57,521
It's also a centre of London street life.
555
00:41:12,071 --> 00:41:16,974
You can find street musicians, or
buskers, here and street entertainers.
556
00:41:32,091 --> 00:41:35,254
You can also find some
good street fashion.
557
00:41:36,095 --> 00:41:39,155
There are always interesting
fashions in London.
558
00:41:39,399 --> 00:41:42,391
In the 1960s there was the mini skirt.
559
00:41:45,104 --> 00:41:48,403
Later there were punks and mohicans.
560
00:41:49,943 --> 00:41:52,411
And today in London there is this...
561
00:41:53,446 --> 00:41:55,346
and this...
562
00:41:56,115 --> 00:41:59,346
and even this.
563
00:42:00,353 --> 00:42:02,321
So what do people like about London?
564
00:42:02,488 --> 00:42:04,217
I'm going to ask a few people.
565
00:42:04,891 --> 00:42:07,052
Could you teIl me what you
like most about London?
566
00:42:07,260 --> 00:42:08,852
The shops, I love shopping.
567
00:42:09,095 --> 00:42:10,255
I Iike the variety of London.
568
00:42:10,496 --> 00:42:15,058
I Iike Madame Tussaud's,
the shoes and the foods.
569
00:42:15,335 --> 00:42:16,962
The clubs and the buskers.
570
00:42:17,403 --> 00:42:20,338
Well, London s got a lot
of really nice buildings.
571
00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:22,767
The museums, especially
the British Museum.
572
00:42:23,109 --> 00:42:25,043
I like the culture, and I
like watching the people.
573
00:42:25,211 --> 00:42:26,439
I Iike all of London.
574
00:42:29,415 --> 00:42:32,350
What can you do when the shops
and museums are closed?
575
00:42:34,287 --> 00:42:36,118
Well, there are restaurants...
576
00:42:37,190 --> 00:42:38,179
discos...
577
00:42:39,158 --> 00:42:40,625
pubs and clubs.
578
00:42:46,332 --> 00:42:49,199
London has over a hundred
and thirty cinemas...
579
00:42:49,335 --> 00:42:51,269
and more than sixty theatres.
580
00:42:56,376 --> 00:42:58,606
The first performance of this play...
581
00:42:58,945 --> 00:43:03,041
the Mousetrap by Agatha
Christie, was in 1952.
582
00:43:03,316 --> 00:43:08,515
And yes, at this London theatre they
are stilI performing the same play.
583
00:43:09,222 --> 00:43:10,951
It's a world record.
584
00:43:12,058 --> 00:43:14,253
But London isn't alI rush, rush, rush.
585
00:43:14,494 --> 00:43:16,325
There are some wonderful parks...
586
00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:21,057
like Hyde Park, Regent's
Park and St James's Park...
587
00:43:21,367 --> 00:43:25,030
where you can walk, jog, have a picnic...
588
00:43:25,204 --> 00:43:28,196
or just relax and get away from the noise.
589
00:43:30,310 --> 00:43:33,302
So you see, there's lots to do in London.
590
00:43:33,513 --> 00:43:35,447
You can always have a good time.
591
00:43:36,082 --> 00:43:39,176
Dr Johnson, a famous
English writer, once said...
592
00:43:39,519 --> 00:43:44,081
''When a man is tired of
London, he is tired of life.''
593
00:43:44,424 --> 00:43:47,791
Well, l'm not tired of London.
