Standards for Engineering Design and Manufacturing / Стандарты для инженерного проектирования и производства
Год: 2006
Автор: Wasim Ahmed Khan, Abdul Raouf / Васим Ахмед Хан, Абдул Рауф
Жанр: основы машиностроения, стандартизация
Издательство: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824758875, 0824758870
Серия: Dekker Mechanical Engineering
Язык: Английский
Формат: PDF
Качество: Изначально компьютерное (eBook)
Интерактивное оглавление: Да
Количество страниц: 517
Описание: Содержащиеся в книге пять автономных секций рассматривают стандарты: для проектирования, для изготовления, для применения отдельных изделий, а также стандарты поддержки. Авторы исследования подробно исследуют базовые стандарты организации и намечают порядок разработки стандартов. Они рассматривают стандарты с точки зрения продукта, оборудования и конечного пользователя, используя это в качестве платформы для объяснения экономических выгод от стандартизации. Тематические исследования в каждом разделе иллюстрируют концепции и предлагают практическое понимание для использования стандартов в CAD/CAM, подбору компонентов, планирования процесса, взаимодействия человек-машина, и интерфейса компьютера.
Благодаря модульному подходу и практической мудрости, основанной на многолетнем опыте авторов Standards for Engineering Design and Manufacturing предоставляет средства для включения стандартов в каждой стадии проектирования и производства.
Описание на английском
Most books on standardization describe the impact of ISO and related organizations on many industries. While this is great for managing an organization, it leaves engineers asking questions such as “what are the effects of standards on my designs?” and “how can I use standardization to benefit my work?” Standards for Engineering Design and Manufacturing provides hands-on knowledge for incorporating standards into the entire process from design bench to factory floor.
The book’s five self-contained sections consider the scope of design and manufacturing, standards for the design of discrete products, standards for the manufacture of discrete products, standards for the use of discrete products, as well as support standards. The authors survey in detail the major standards-setting organizations and outline the procedure for developing standards. They consider standards from the perspective of product, equipment, and end-user, using this as a platform to explain the economic benefits of standardization. Case studies in every section illustrate the concepts and offer practical insight for using standards in CAD/CAM, selection of components, process planning, human/machine interaction, and computer interfacing.
With its modular approach and practical wisdom based on the authors’ years of broad experience, Standards for Engineering Design and Manufacturing supplies the tools to incorporate standards into every stage of design and manufacturing.
Оглавление
Part 1 Engineering Design and Manufacturing of Discrete Products — The Scope
Chapter 1 Engineering Design and Manufacturing
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Design Philosophy—Conventional and System Approach
1.2.1 Design Analysis
1.2.2 Design for Manufacturing or Assembly
1.2.3 Optimization in Design
1.2.4 The Cost Model for Design
1.3 Manufacturing Philosophy—Conventional and System Approach
1.3.1 An Overview of Discrete Manufacturing Processes
1.3.2 Discrete Manufacturing Systems
1.3.3 Production Control
1.4 Relationship between Design and Manufacturing
1.5 Multidisciplinary Aspects of Design and Manufacturing
1.6 Use of Computers in Design and Manufacturing
1.7 Quality and Reliability in Design and Manufacturing
1.8 Design and Manufacturing for Product Life Cycle
Bibliography
Chapter 2 Standards and Standards Organizations
2.1 Formalizing Technical Information and Procedures
2.2 Development of Standards
2.2.1 A Standard for Standards—BSI Perspective
2.3 Standards-Developing Organizations
2.3.1 The International Organization for Standardization and Its Affiliates
2.3.2 Regional Standards-Developing Organizations
2.3.3 Major National Standards-Developing Organizations
2.3.4 Professional Standards Organizations Active in Developing Standards
2.3.5 Conformity Assessment
2.3.5.1 Conformity Marking
2.3.6 Users Groups for Standards
2.3.7 Commercial Organizations for the Supply of Standards
2.4 Economic Benefits of Standardization—A Brief on a DIN Case Study
2.4.1 Benefits for Business
2.4.2 Benefits for the Economy As a Whole
Bibliography
Chapter 3 Parametric Design and Manufacturing of Hand Tools — A Case Study
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Typical Design and Manufacture Techniques
3.3 CAD/CAM for Hand Tools
3.4 Software Selection
3.5 Parametric Modeling of Wrenches
3.6 Conclusion
Bibliography
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Part 2 Standards in Engineering Design of Discrete Products
Chapter 4 Review of Standards Related to Techniques for Engineering Design — A Product Perspective
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Engineering Design Classification
4.3 Three-Phase Design Process
4.4 Role of Product Geometry
4.5 Multidisciplinary Features in Design
4.6 Mechanical Load Analysis
4.7 The Engineering Materials
4.8 The Machine Elements
4.9 The Control Element
4.10 Common Factors Related to Overall Design Process
4.11 Review of Standards for Engineering Design of Discrete Products
4.12 Standards for the Design of Discrete Products
4.13 Measurement Standards
4.14 Standards Related to Materials
4.15 Standards for the Operation of the Product
4.16 Safety Standards Related to the Product
4.17 Quality Standards Related to the Product
4.18 Reliability Standards Related to the Product
4.19 Standards Related to Maintainability
4.20 Product Life Cycle and Emerging Standards
4.21 Future Directions in the Standardization of Design Process for Discrete Products
Bibliography
Chapter 5 Discrete Product Development with Pertinent Standards—A Case Study
5.1 System Engineering for Discrete Products
5.2 Governing Equations and Standards
5.2.1 Combined Loading on the Power Screw—An Example
5.2.2 Coefficient of Performance—An Example
5.2.3 Engineering Properties and Standards
5.3 Multidisciplinary Analysis for Discrete Products
5.4 Selection of Standard Components
Bibliography
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Part 3 Standards in Manufacturing of Discrete Products
Chapter 6 Review of Standards for Manufacturing — Equipment Perspective
6.1 Manufacturing Processes
6.2 Production Equipment
6.3 Elements of Manufacturing Systems
6.4 Standards for Manufacturing Equipment
6.5 Standards for Design of Manufacturing Equipment
6.6 Standards Related to MMI and HCI
6.7 Standards Related to Operation of the Equipment
6.8 Standards Related to Measurements and Measuring Equipment Precision
6.9 Use of Standards in Manufacturing Operations
6.10 Standards Related to Quality Control
6.11 Safety Standards Related to Use of Equipment
6.12 Reliability Standards Related to the Use of Equipment
6.13 Maintainability Standards Related to Use of Equipment
6.14 Waste-Disposal Standards
6.15 Equipment Life Cycle Standard
6.16 Standards Related to Information Transfer
6.17 Standards Related to Material-Handling Equipment
6.18 Future Directions in the Standardization of Manufacturing Equipment
Bibliography
Chapter 7 Process Planning for a Revolute Robot Using Pertinent Standards — A Case Study
7.1 Process Planning
7.2 Manufacturing Facilities and Available Resources
7.3 Use of Standards in Process Planning
7.4 Process Planning for a Revolute Robot
7.4.1 Process Planning for Parts in Subassemblies
7.4.2 Process Planning for the Subassemblies
7.4.3 Process Planning for the Robot Assembly
Bibliography
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Part 4 Standards for the Use of Discrete Products
Chapter 8 Review of Standards Related to the Usage of Discrete Product — A User’s Perspective
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Standards Related to Man-Machine Interface in Discrete Products
8.3 Standards Related to Human-Computer Interaction in Discrete Products
8.4 Standards Related to Ergonomics of Discrete Products
8.5 Standards Related to Output from the Discrete Products
Bibliography
Chapter 9 Application of Human Factors to Design and Manufacturing of Discrete Products — A Case Study
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Capabilities and Limitations of Users
9.2.1 The Auditory Modality
9.2.2 The Visual Modality
9.2.3 Other Sensory Limitations
9.3 Information-Processing Limitations
9.3.1 Expectations
9.3.2 Information Processing
9.3.3 Emotionalism
9.3.4 Boredom
9.3.5 Sensitivity to Stress
9.4 Limitations of an Effector Subsystem
9.4.1 Body Measurement, or Anthropometry
9.4.2 Lifting and Force Capabilities
9.4.3 Response-Speed Capability
9.4.4 Tracking Capabilities
9.5 Human Performance Criteria
9.5.1 Workplace Design Criteria
9.5.2 Human Performance Assessment Criteria
9.6 The Availability and Application of Standard Information
Bibliography
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Part 5 Support Standards in Design and Manufacturing of Discrete Products
Chapter 10 Review of Support Standards for Discrete Products
10.1 Automation in Discrete Products
10.1.1 Information Representation, Coding, and Exchange Standards
10.1.2 Interface Hardware Standards
10.1.3 Standards Related to Sensors, Transducers, and Actuators
10.1.4 Data Communication Standards
10.1.5 Standards Related to Programming Languages
10.1.6 Software-Development Standards
10.2 Quality Assurance
10.2.1 Quality-Assurance Standards
10.3 Environmental Considerations
10.3.1 Standards Related to Disassembly, Recycling, and Disposal
10.3.2 Standards Related to Environmental Impact
10.4 e-Business Related Standards
Bibliography
Chapter 11 Digital Interfacing and Control Software Development — A Case Study
11.1 Microprocessor Interfacing for Discrete Products
11.2 Interface Circuit Design
11.3 Control Software Design
11.3.1 Use of Application-Specific Standard for the Development of Control Software
11.4 Microprocessor Interfacing for a Computerized Numerical Control Milling Machine
11.4.1 Design of Printed Circuit Boards for Implementation of Computerized Numerical Control at a Milling Machine
11.4.2 Software Modules for a Computerized Numerical Control Milling Machine
11.4.3 Use of Standards in Developing Control Software and Hardware for Computerized Numerical Control Milling Machine
Bibliography
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Appendix
A1 Digital Catalogs for Standard Mechanical Components
A2 Digital Catalogs for Standard Machine Elements
A3 Digital Catalogs for Standard Control Elements
A4 Digital Catalogs for Engineering Materials
A5 Digital Libraries for Standards
A6 Digital Websites Related to Standards